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NEW TREES and SHRUBS: Planting and Care Instructions

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Planting and care instructions from Rutgers Nursery

For your new trees and shrubs

Step 1 — Preparing Hole and Soil
Dig hole at least twice as wide and a little deeper than the ball. Place soil on plastic or tarp as hole is dug for easier backfilling. Add peat moss at a ratio of 1/3 peat to 2/3 soil. Add Plant-tone® at the following rate: 1 cup per 1 to 2 foot hole, 2 cups for 2 to 3 foot hole, 4 cups per 3 to 3½ foot hole, 6 cups per 3½ to 4 foot hole. Mix all ingredients thoroughly on tarp.

Step 2 — Placing plant in hole
Place some of the prepared backfill in the bottom of the hole so that when root ball is placed in the hole, the top of the ball will be about 1 inch above final grade. This procedure allows for settling of freshly dug soil. Check the level to see that the depth is proper by putting the plant in the hole or measuring the depth of the root ball. Firm the soil and place plant in the hole. Cloth burlap can remain around the ball, but any plastic netting/material should be removed. All cord should be removed from around the trunk only. If the plant is in a plastic container, remove the plant from the container and slice the root ball vertically 1 inch deep with a knife in 3 to 4 places.

Step 3 — Backfilling
Fill the hole halfway with soil. Press the soil in with hands to eliminate air pockets. Tamp firmly. Add remaining soil to the top of the surrounding surface grade then construct a 2- to 3-inch dam inside the edge of the hole to form a water basin.

Step 4 — Watering
For the first year we recommend different watering schedules for certain seasons. Don’t go by the date as much as the temperature:

Spring (approx. Apri 1 - May 31): 2 times per week for 30-40 minutes
Summer (approx. June 1 - August 31): 3 times per week for 30-40 minutes
Fall (approx. September 1 - November 30): 2 times per week for 30-40 minutes
Winter (approx. December 1 - March 31): as needed during warm spells

Place the hose at the base of the plant and water with a slow and steady trickle to thoroughly soak the root ball.

Please call us at 800-422-6008 if you have any questions regarding care and maintenance of your plants, trees, and shrubs. We are always happy to help you with all of your garden, lawn, and plant care needs.

Maintenance and Care Tips

  • Proper Soil Preparation
  • NEW TREES and SHRUBS: Planting and Care Instructions
  • Existing Plants: Watering Procedures and Tips for a Water Wise Garden
  • The Philosophy of Pruning
  • Coping with Winter Damage
  • Tips for Planting Perennials
  • Caring for Roses
  • Choosing your Roses
  • Caring for Hydrangeas
  • Growing Clematis
  • Growing Tree Peonies
  • Caring For and Planting Rhododendrons
  • Home
  • About
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  • Contact & Directions
  • Nursery
  • Landscape Design
  • Plant Finder
  • Shop Online
  • Events

Rutgers Landscape & Nursery
1051 US Hwy 202, Ringoes, NJ 08551
800 422-6008

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