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Tag Archives: Roses

Beating the Beetles

Posted on July 3, 2014 by RutgersLN
Photo by: David Cappaert bugwood.org

Photo by: David Cappaert
bugwood.org

The Japanese beetles have descended with a vengeance, helping themselves to your backyard buffet. But you don’t have to let them destroy your beautiful shrubs and prize rosebushes! By being aware of their presence and being proactive, you can keep your garden looking great.

Though they are truly beautiful insects with shiny metallic shells ranging from hues of green, gold, and blue, they can do a number on certain types of plants.

Japanese beetle damage can be identified by skeletal-looking leaves, and it’s not uncommon to catch them in the act of snacking. Japanese beetles absolutely love roses (they nestle in the center of their blooms, eating them from the inside out!), so if you have them in your garden, they’ll tend to go for those first. Other plants they tend to go for are lindens, fruit trees, and maples.

Though there are several Pyrethrin-based insecticides on the market, there are also less toxic ways to control them such as good old-fashioned hand-picking (pick beetles off plants in the morning when they are less active and place them in a bucket of soapy water). Some gardeners have cited success by incorporating beneficial Tiphia Wasps into their garden, which keep beetle larvae at bay. Additionally, natural Neem Oil has shown to be effective when sprayed on plants as a preventative. Diatomaceous earth, which is a single-celled algae that harms insects exoskeletons, can also be applied around selected plants to destroy beetle larvae.

There are plants Japanese beetles dislike like garlic, rue, catnip, chives, leeks, onions, marigolds, and larkspur. Planting these in among plants they like can help lessen damage by deterring their presence.

Lastly, be wary of Japanese beetle traps – the bait that’s used can actually attract beetles to your yard, giving you a bigger problem than you bargained for.

By being proactive, you can happily say bon voyage to these little buggers!

 

Posted in Gardening Tips, pests, Rare and unusual plants, Rare plants grown by Rutgers Nursery, Uncategorized | Tagged gardening, Gardening tips, insects, japanese beetles, lasting blooms, lasting foliage, natural pest remedies, Nj Nurseries, Rare and Unusual Plants, Roses

How to Care for Your Roses so They Bloom all Summer

Posted on June 7, 2013 by RutgersLN

Rose pruningWater Adequately

Diligently check the moisture level in the rose beds at least twice a week in dry summer weather. When watering, avoid frequent shallow sprinklings, which won’t reach the deeper roots and may encourage fungus.

Feed Regularly

Once a month between April and July, apply a balanced granular fertilizer (5-10-5 or 5-10-10). Allow 3/4 to 1 cup for each bush, and sprinkle it around the drip line, not against the stem.
In May and June, add in an additional tablespoon of Epsom salts along with your fertilizer; the magnesium sulfate will encourage new growth from the bottom of the bush.

Mulch Generously

Mulch, as an element to rose care, helps minimize weeds, keeps the soil moist and loose, and adds essential nutrients.

Prevent Pests and Disease

Removing dead leaves and canes will help reduce pests. Local pests to watch out for are:
Stem Borers
Japanese Beetles
Aphids
Spider Mites
Black Spot/Powdery Mildew

Prune to Promote Blooms

PruningGraphicPruning your roses keeps them blooming repeatedly all summer long.  Deadhead religiously and keep beds clean. Every leaf has a growth bud, so removing old flower blossoms encourages the plant to make more flowers instead of using the energy to make seeds. Clean away from around the base of the rosebushes any trimmed debris that can harbor disease and insects.

Stop deadheading all your rose plants 3 to 4 weeks before the first hard frost so as not to encourage new growth at a time when new shoots may be damaged by the cold.

These simple techniques for rose care will assure you a season of abundant flowers and healthy plants.

Posted in Gardening Tips, Plants from Rutgers Nursery | Tagged Gardening tips, NJ Garden Center, Roses

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